An ankle sprain occurs when one or more of the ligaments supporting the ankle are stretched or torn, often from a sudden twist or awkward landing. Because the ankle joint is small yet bears significant force with each step, it is especially prone to injury. The most common type of ankle sprain, known as an inversion sprain, happens when the foot rolls inward, straining the ligaments on the outside of the ankle. Less common are eversion sprains, which occur when the ankle rolls outward. Sprains are classified by severity. A grade I sprain involves mild pain with minimal ligament damage. A grade II sprain causes moderate pain with partial tearing and some looseness of the joint, and a grade III sprain results in severe pain with complete tearing of ligaments and marked joint instability. Beyond pain, symptoms include swelling, bruising, limited movement, and difficulty bearing weight. A podiatrist can evaluate the extent of the injury, and recommend appropriate treatment. If you have sprained an ankle, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for an exam and treatment options.
Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Dr. David Ungar from Personal Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?
Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.
What Are the Symptoms?
- Mild to moderate bruising
- Limited mobility
- Swelling
- Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)
Preventing a Sprain
- Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
- Stretching before exercises and sports
- Knowing your limits
Treatment of a Sprain
Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity. Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.
If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Farmington, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
